howto: all websites - Character encoding rev 30 oct 2018 Why do we care? Tibetan language. Chinese language. Pali language. The world! > info | tools | more ....................................................... info: * Handling character encodings in HTML and CSS (tutorial) W3C [jan 2016] https://www.w3.org/International/tutorials/tutorial-char-enc/ and all files links to from there :) * The Absolute Minimum Every Software Developer Absolutely, Positively Must Know About Unicode and Character Sets (No Excuses!) Joel Spolsky [oct 2003] Yes it's 2003. This is still The Word, every True Developer knows this one. https://www.joelonsoftware.com/2003/10/08/the-absolute-minimum-every-software-developer-absolutely-positively-must-know-about-unicode-and-character-sets-no-excuses/ * Normalization in HTML and CSS What are normalization forms, and why do I need to know about them when creating HTML and CSS content? Find out here. W3C [feb 2016] https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-html-css-normalization ....................................................... tools * Check internationalization (i18n) info in a web document https://validator.w3.org/i18n-checker/ * Checking HTTP Headers W3C [mar 2016] https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-headers-charset.en * Check server http header output Firefox Developer Tools -> Network tab -> Click on the item you wish to examine the headers for https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33974595/in-firefox-how-do-i-see-http-request-headers-where-in-web-console https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Tools * See the meta tags: Page Info (right-click on the page, View Page Info) (you will also see the "Text Encoding" there, whcih is coming from the server header.) https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33974595/in-firefox-how-do-i-see-http-request-headers-where-in-web-console ....................................................... more .......................... how-tos: .......................... documentation: _______________________________________________________ begin 30 oct 2018 -- 0 --