hotos: messenger apps - Info rev 8 jan 2022 ↓ general ↓ some apps ....................................................... general info: * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_instant_messaging_clients * The Wikipedia pages for each are a good way to get clear information and compare. * Best WhatsApp alternatives that respect your privacy None are perfect, but Signal seems to be the best for privacy. From Protonmail - which specialises in privacy. https://protonmail.com/blog/whatsapp-alternatives/ [16 feb 2021; retr 8 jan 2022] ....................................................... the main apps - alphabetical order: [below info as of 2019] * Line https://line.me/en/ https://linecorp.com/en/business/service https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_(software) End‑to‑end encryption. But is geared towards general public, fun stuff. * Signal https://signal.org/ https://support.signal.org/ https://twitter.com/signalapp https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_(software) Open Whisper Systems. Recommended by Edward Snowden, Laura Poitras, Bruce Schneier. End‑to‑end encryption. Uses phone number as id (?) - not good. But at least you have to register the number with them. Open source (on GitHub) Your phone knows which of your contacts is a Signal user and notifies you if your contact just started using Signal. This looks like invasion of privacy of the contact. [2021] * Skype https://skype.com https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skype Owned by Microsoft. Geared towards general public. * WhatsApp https://www.whatsapp.com/ https://faq.whatsapp.com/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WhatsApp Owned by Facebook. Not good. End‑to‑end encryption. Uses phone number as id - not good. especially if you change numbers etc. got new number and saw messages from someone else's account (reused number apparently): https://twitter.com/abbyfuller/status/1083560674884694017 info: changing phone numbers and/or phones https://faq.whatsapp.com/en/s40/28030001/ * Wire https://wire.com/en/ https://twitter.com/wire https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wire_(software) Swiss jurisdiction, servers in Germany and Ireland Personal (free) and Pro accounts. Personal accounts can connect and communicate with Pro accounts. End‑to‑end encryption. Protected by European privacy laws. _______________________________________________________ begin 8 jan 2022 -- 0 --